"bonds"

The search for yield in this zero-interest-rate environment is causing many retired persons to fall into a bond trap that will be a complete surprise. And it will cost a lot of money.

Most investors assume the “coupon” rate is what they earn while owning the bond. Depending on the price of a bond, your return and your interest rate can be two very different numbers.

And it’s the annual return that matters.

Sequence of return risk is now considered one of the greatest risks to a successful retirement, especially those in the early stages of retirement.

Sequence of return is when money is withdrawn as asset values are falling in value. Think of 2000 and 2008 and how virtually all investors sold at losses in those markets. The market will sell off again – that’s what markets do – and this risk will take its toll again. It is devastating to a retirement portfolio that depends on long-term average returns.

The same factors driving investors back into stocks – stronger balance sheets and earnings – also make high-yield bonds more attractive for the retired or about-to-retire investor.

Since 2008, companies have reduced the size of their workforces, lowered or restructured debt, reduced inventories and strengthened their balance sheets – all of which support equities. But bonds issued by the same companies benefit from the same improvements and can deliver above-average returns with more security and much less volatility than stocks.